Translation Methods on the Mark of Newtestament in Kupang Malay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.12.2.2026.306-319Keywords:
translation method, mark of newtestament, kupang malayAbstract
This study analyzes the translation methods of the Gospel of Mark into Kupang Malay using various approaches, including word-for-word, literal, faithful, semantic, adaptive, free, idiomatic, and communicative translations. The study aims to identify how each method contributes to preserving the original meaning while adapting the text to the linguistic and cultural context of Kupang Malay. Data were collected through content analysis and systematically tabulated to highlight differences in translation. The findings indicate that word-for-word and literal translations maintain the structure and word order of the source text, although they may sometimes be less compatible with the syntax of the target language. Meanwhile, faithful and semantic translations are more flexible in preserving the original meaning without altering the main message. Adaptive and free translation methods demonstrate cultural adjustments and local context adaptations, while idiomatic and communicative translations emphasize clarity and comprehensibility for Kupang Malay readers. Overall, this study reveals that the translation of the Gospel of Mark into Kupang Malay not only seeks to maintain fidelity to the source text but also considers cultural aspects and readability for target language speakers.
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