Edukasi Gizi Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Hidden Hunger pada Balita Melalui Program COME

Authors

  • Ni Kadek Dinda Paramita Devy Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
  • Komang Trisna Sumadewi Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22225/wmmj.5.3.2026.246-255

Keywords:

Hidden hunger, toddler, nutrition education, family, micronutrients

Abstract

Hidden hunger is a nutritional problem that is often unnoticed in toddlers because it does not always present with visible clinical signs, even when children receive adequate food intake. This condition is associated with poor dietary quality and insufficient intake of essential micronutrients required for optimal growth and development. This community service activity aimed to improve family understanding regarding hidden hunger, risk factors of micronutrient deficiencies, and preventive strategies through the implementation of balanced nutrition practices for toddlers. The activity was conducted using a family-based Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) approach involving one assisted family in Gianyar Regency, Bali, with a toddler aged 1.5–3 years. The problem-solving framework consisted of initial family assessment, preparation of educational materials, interactive health education, feeding practice counseling, and process evaluation. The results showed that nutrition education and family discussions improved awareness regarding dietary diversity, micronutrient fulfillment, and selection of nutritious food sources to support toddler growth and development. The family began to understand that nutritional adequacy is not only determined by the amount of food consumed but also by the quality and variety of foods provided. Family-based nutrition education can serve as a promotive approach for preventing hidden hunger among toddlers; however, further evaluation involving larger target groups and quantitative assessment instruments is required.

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Published

2026-09-30