Resistensi Petani Terhadap Penjualan dan Persewaan Sawah Kepada Warga Luar Desa (Studi Kasus Di Desa Trasan Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah)
Abstract
This research examines why the farmers in the village tend to refuse the sale and rental of the fields to the residents outside of the village. Farmers tend to protect the paddy fields in the village of purchased and leased by insiders. To explain the studies using the theoretical framework developed peasant economy Eric R Wolf, economic, moral and farmer resistance by James C.Scott and the concept of harmony that includes the principles of harmony and respect by Franz Magnis-Suseno.This research uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach to the type of research used the descriptive method. The author tried to describe in detail the reality of people's lives in the area of research, so it can be imaged attitudes and behavior in everyday life. The research location in the Trasan village, Bandongan, Magelang district on the grounds of farmers in this village tend to do attitude of resistance to the sale and rental of land on the outside of the village.Based on the discussion on this research research, several conclusions can be drawn as follows. First, the majority of farmland are based on narrow land and landless, the few people who have medium land and only a handful of people having broad land. Second, the moral economy of the farmers in this village is still strong as evidenced mutual help among farmers and between farmers and wealthy patron clients with the poor farmers. Third, the strength of social institutions in the village indicated mutual cooperation, discordant donate, helping, and traditions. Fourth, the farmers showed resistance to the sale and rental of the fields on residents outside the village. Fifth, buying, selling and renting in the village should be more closed. The immediate family will be offered prior to the widening of other relatives, neighbors and acquaintances either.References
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI, 1982, Sistem Gotong Royong dalam Masyarakat Pedesaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jakarta : Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Fauzi, N., 1999, Petani dan Penguasa: Dinamika Perjalanan Politik Agraria di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Insist Press, KPA, dan Pustaka Pelajar.
Fauzi, N. 2002, ” Land Reform:Agenda Pembaruan Struktur Agraria dalam Dinamika Panggung Politik,” Dalam Endang Suhendar et, al., Menuju Keadilan Agraria: 70 tahun Gunawan Wiradi, Bandung: Akatiga dan beberapa penerbit lain.
Fauzi, N, 1997, Tanah dan Pembangunan Risalah dari Konferensi Infid ke-10, Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Hayami, Y., dan Kikuchi, M., 1987, Dilema Ekonomi Desa Suatu Pendekatan Ekonomi terhadap Perubahan Kelembagaan di Asia, Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Kano, H., 1990, Pagelaran; Anatomi Sosial Ekonomi Pelapisan Masyarakat Tani di Sebuah Desa Jawa Timur, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Kutanegara, P.M., 2002, Sumbangan dan Solidaritas Sosial; Jerat Kultural Masyarakat Pedesaan Jawa, Yogyakarta: Center for Population and Policy Studies Gadjah Mada University.
Moh, S., (Peny), 2009, Metodologi Studi Agraria; Karya Terpilih Gunawan Wiradi, Bogor: Sajogyo Iinstitute, Departemen Sains Kkomunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB, Pusat Kajian Agraria (PKA) IPB.
Muryanti., Nugroho, D.D., Rokhiman., 2013, Teori Konflik dan Konflik Agraria di Pedesaan, Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana, Laboratorium Sosiologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Nugroho, A., Subroto, T., Budhiawan, H., 2011, Ngandakan Kontemporer : Implikasi Sosial Land Reform Lokal, Yogyakarta: STPN Press.
Popkin, S.L., 1979, The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam, United States: University of California Press.
Sairin, S., Semedi, S., Hudayana, B., 2002, Pengantar Antropologi Ekonomi, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Scott, J.C., 1993, Perlawanan Kaum Tani, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Scott, J.C, 1981, Moral Ekonomi Petani, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Scott, J.C, 2003, Senjatanya Orang-Orang yang Kalah; Bentuk-Bentuk Resistensi Sehari-Hari Kaum Tani, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Shohibuddin, M., Luthfi, A.N., 2010, Landreform Lokal A La Ngandagan : Inovaai Sistem Tenurial Adat di Sebuah Desa Jawa, 1947 -1964, Yogyakarta, STPN Press dan Sajogo Institute.
Soetrisno, L., 1995, Menuju Masyarakat Partisipatif, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Suhartono, 1991, Apanage dan Bekel: Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan Surakarta 1830-1920, Yogyakarta, Tiara Wacana.
Sumardjono, S.W.M., 2001, Kebijakan Pertanahan, Antara Regulasi dan Implementasi, Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Sumardjono, S.W.M. 2009, Tanah Dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Suroyo, A.M.D., 2000, Eksploitasi Kolonial Abad XIX: Kerja Wajib di Keresidenan Kedu 1800-1890, Yogyakarta: Yayasan untuk Indonesia.
Suseno, F.M., 1984, Etika Jawa: Sebuah Analisa Falsafati Tentang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa, Jakarta: PT Gramedia
Tjondronegoro M.P.S., dan Wiradi, G., (Peny), 1984, Dua Abad Penguasaan Tanah, Pola Penguasaan Tanah Pertanian di Jawa dari Masa Ke Masa, Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Wiradi, G., 2000, Reforma Agraria: Perjalanan yang belum Berakhir, Yogyakarta: Insist, KPA dan Pustaka Pelajar.
Wolf, E.R., 1983, Petani: Suatu Tinjauan Anthropologis, Jakarta: Rajawali Press

