INCREASING CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH A CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY APPROACH: THE PERSPECTIVE OF KEBAYA FASHION CONSUMERS
Keywords:
customer loyalty, brand equity, kebaya, digital marketing, brand awareness,Abstract
The objective of this study is to enhance customer loyalty to kebaya fashion products in Denpasar City by employing the Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) approach. A quantitative approach was employed to collect data through the administration of questionnaires to 110 respondents. The collected data were then analyzed by the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The findings of the study indicated that brand equity exerts a positive influence on customer loyalty and customer-based brand equity. Furthermore, customer-based brand equity demonstrates a positive impact on customer loyalty, thereby mediating the relationship between brand equity and customer loyalty. These findings offer implications for marketing strategies that aim to enhance customer loyalty by fortifying brand equity. The findings support the CBBE theory and demonstrate the importance of integration between product differentiation, brand awareness, and digital marketing in creating deep emotional relationships with customers. The present study offers pragmatic contributions to businesses, particularly in the fashion industry, by providing a framework for the development of effective marketing strategies.
References
Aaker, D. (2013). Manajemen Pemasaran Strategi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Aji, P. M., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002
Algharabat, R., Rana, N. P., Alalwan, A. A., Baabdullah, A., & Gupta, A. (2020). Investigating the antecedents of customer brand engagement and consumer-based brand equity in social media. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.016
Angkie, N. S., & Tanoto, S. R. (2019). Pengaruh Social Media Marketingterhadap Brand Equitypada Brand Fashionzara, H&M, Pull&Bear, Dan Stradivarius Di Surabaya. Agora, 7(2016), 1–6.
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The Role of Trust in Understanding the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
Fauziah, S. (2023). Benarkah Minat Masyarakat Pakai Kebaya Berkurang? Okezone.Com. https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2023/01/18/194/2748778/benarkah-minat-masyarakat-pakai-kebaya-berkurang
Hasan, A. (2010). Marketing Bank Syariah. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96(1), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.043
Islam, J. U., Hollebeek, L. D., Rahman, Z., Khan, I., & Rasool, A. (2019). Customer engagement in the service context: An empirical investigation of the construct, its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(January), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.018
Islam, T., Islam, R., Pitafi, A. H., Xiaobei, L., Rehmani, M., Irfan, M., & Mubarak, M. S. (2021). The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty: The mediating role of corporate reputation, customer satisfaction, and trust. In Sustainable Production and Consumption (Vol. 25, Issue August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.07.019
Jadhav, D., Upadhyay, N., & Bhatt, V. (2021). Adoption of Electric Vehicle in Gujarat View project Applying the Customer Based Brand Equity Model in examining Brand Loyalty of Consumers towards Johnson & Johnson Baby Care Products: A PLS-SEM Approach. Approach Article in ADBU Journal of Engineering Technology, 9(7), 1–9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353659604
Keller, K. L. (2003). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. London: Prentice Hall.
Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic Brand Management?; Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. London: Pearson Education.
Khan, I., & Fatma, M. (2019). Connecting the dots between CSR and brand loyalty: the mediating role of brand experience and brand trust. International Journal of Business Excellence, 17(4), 439. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbex.2019.10020542
Khoshtaria, T., Datuashvili, D., & Matin, A. (2020). The impact of brand equity dimensions on university reputation: an empirical study of Georgian higher education. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 30(2), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1725955
Kim, W., Kim, H., & Hwang, J. (2020). Sustainable growth for the self-employed in the retail industry based on customer equity, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53(8), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101963
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2021). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity?: Testing a moderated mediation model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0453
Kotler, Philip, & Keller, K. L. (2018). Marketing Managemen. London: Pearson Education.
Kotler, Philips. (2000). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Lina, R. (2022). Improving Product Quality and Satisfaction as Fundamental Strategies in Strengthening Customer Loyalty. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v2i1.245
Machado, J. C., Vacas-de-Carvalho, L., Azar, S. L., André, A. R., & dos Santos, B. P. (2019). Brand gender and consumer-based brand equity on Facebook: The mediating role of consumer-brand engagement and brand love. Journal of Business Research, 96(7), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.016
Monferrer, D., Moliner, M. A., & Estrada, M. (2019). Increasing customer loyalty through customer engagement in the retail banking industry. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 23(3), 461–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2019-0042
Muliawati, F. D. (2021). Persaingan Industri Fashion RI Sengit, Digital Marketing Jadi Andalan Jualan. Idxchannel.Com. https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/persaingan-industri-fashion-ri-sengit-digital-marketing-jadi-andalan-jualan
Nurdin, S., & Hardianti, L. (2022). Meningkatkan Minat Beli Melalui Strategi Digital Marketing Dan Ekuitas Merek. Jurnal Sain Manajemen, 4(1), 36. http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/jsm
Othman, B. A., Harun, A., De Almeida, N. M., & Sadq, Z. M. (2021). The effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by integrating marketing communication and after sale service into the traditional marketing mix model of Umrah travel services in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 363–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198
Othman, B. A., Harun, A., Rashid, W. N., Nazeer, S., Kassim, A. W. M., & Kadhim, K. G. (2019). The influences of service marketing mix on customer loyalty towards umrah travel agents: Evidence from Malaysia. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 865–876. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.002
Pina, R., & Dias, Á. (2021). The influence of brand experiences on consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Brand Management, 28(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-020-00215-5
Poturak, M., & Softic, S. (2019). Influence of Social Media Content on Consumer Purchase Intention: Mediation Effect of Brand Equity. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 12(23), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2019.023.02
Quan, N. H., Chi, N. T. K., Nhung, D. T. H., Ngan, N. T. K., & Phong, L. T. (2020). The influence of website brand equity, e-brand experience on e-loyalty: The mediating role of e-satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.015
Roy, S. K., Singh, G., Hope, M., Nguyen, B., & Harrigan, P. (2019). The rise of smart consumers: role of smart servicescape and smart consumer experience co-creation. Journal of Marketing Management, 35(15–16), 1480–1513. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2019.1680569
Sangadji, E. M., & Sopiah. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.
Servera-Francés, D., & Piqueras-Tomás, L. (2019). The effects of corporate social responsibility on consumer loyalty through consumer perceived value. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 32(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1547202
Simamora, H. (2000). Manajemen Pemasaran International. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sugiyono. (2019). MetodePenelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, H., Rabbani, M. R., Ahmad, N., Sial, M. S., Guping, C., Zia-Ud-din, M., & Fu, Q. (2020). Csr, co-creation and green consumer loyalty: Are green banking initiatives important? A moderated mediation approach from an emerging economy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410688
Susanto, H., & Umam, K. (2013). Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah. Jakarta: CV Pustaka Setia.
Swandewi, N. L. P. Y. (2022). Implementasi Supply Chain Management pada Industri Kebaya Sinar Bintang Boutique Menggunakan Dolibarr. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi), 9(4), 3357–3373. https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i4.2801
Tjiptono, F. (2019). Strategi Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Umar, H. (2010). Desain Penelitian Manajemen Strategik. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. C. (2020). What drives customer satisfaction, loyalty, and happiness in fast-food restaurants in china? Perceived price, service quality, food quality, physical environment quality, and the moderating role of gender. Foods, 9(4), 1–19.
Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117(1), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 i gusti ayu novitasari, Ni Made Galih Masari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






