Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kolusi dan Nepotisme Guna Menegakkan Supremasi Hukum di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.5.3.11624.1337-1344Keywords:
Corruption, collusion, nepotism, prevention, law enforcement, Law No. 28 of 1999Abstract
Corruption is a serious crime that threatens national stability, the economy, democracy, and the rule of law. In Indonesia, weak enforcement of Law No. 28 of 1999 hampers anti-corruption efforts. Collusion and nepotism, driven by the abuse of power for personal or group interests, further exacerbate corruption. This study analyzes the law’s effectiveness in addressing these issues and formulates optimal prevention strategies. Using a normative legal approach and literature study, the findings reveal that weak law enforcement, inadequate oversight, and lenient sanctions contribute to high corruption levels. Strengthening law enforcement, improving oversight mechanisms, and imposing stricter sanctions are essential policy reforms. By enhancing legal frameworks and enforcement strategies, collusion and nepotism can be mitigated, strengthening Indonesia’s anti-corruption efforts. A more robust legal system will foster transparency, accountability, and good governance, ultimately reducing corruption and promoting national stability.
References
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat (LKPP) Tahun 2023. Jakarta: BPK RI.
Desiska, F., & Nurhadiyanto, L. (2025). Analisis Pencucian Uang Hasil Tindak Korupsi Berdasarkan Convenience Theory. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 9(1), 361-369, DOI: 10.37817/ikraith-humaniora
Goldstein, J. (1977). Policing a free society. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Halim, M. D. H., & Utomo, M. S. (2023). Strategi Kebijakan Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia. ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, 1(1), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v1i1.162
Harahap, E. W., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2024). Government Policy in the National Strategy for Prevent and Eradicate Corruption in State Islamic Religious Universities. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), 350-363, https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i1.517.
Hikmah, R. N., & Irjayanti, M. (2022). Analisis Efektivitas Pengadaan Barang/Jasa secara Elektronik (E-Procurement) pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat. Review of Accounting and Business, 3(2), 133-152.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Delardi, E., Irwansyah, A., Bascara, D., Ansori, B., & Tanjung, F. (2022). The Eradication of Corruption and The Enforcement of The Law in Indonesia as Seen Through The Lens of Legal Philosophy. Policy, Law, and Notary Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 1(2), 1-8, DOI: 10.55047/polri.v1i2.74.
Ignatius, A. P., & Ratih, K. (2024). Analisis Aspek Preventif dan Represif dalam Pemberantasan KKN: Sebuah Tinjauan Normatif. Jakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM.
Koenti, I. J., Ethika, T. D. D., & Suprihandoko, R. (2022). Aktualisasi Pancasila dalam etika penyelenggara negara untuk mewujudkan negara yang bersih bebas korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, 221-233.
Kristikaningwulan, H., Watun, C. A. P., Putra, Y. A., & Ramadan, S. (2025). Independensi Lembaga Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Sos Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial Politik, 2(1), 12-23, https://doi.org/10.62383/sosial.v2i1.1041.
Kurnianingsi, M., & Prakosa, A. L. (2022). Humanity Values on Reconciliation in Criminal Law: Indonesian Criminal Law Renewal Perspective. Halu Oleo Law Review, 6(2), 137-150, https://doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v6i2.1
Lestari, R. (2023). Perlindungan Whistleblower Dalam Kasus Kolusi dan Nepotisme: Studi Empiris di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, 15(2), 77-94.
Mahmud, A., Syawali, H., & Amrulloh, R. (2021). Keadilan Substantif Dalam Proses Asset Recovery Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 3(2), 227-250, https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v3n2.p227-250
Olujobi, O. J. (2021). Recouping proceeds of corruption: Is there any need to reverse extant trends by enacting civil forfeiture legal regime in Nigeria? Journal of Money Laundering Control, 24*(4), 806-833. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-09-2020-0091
Pongsiluang, R. Z., & Susilowati, T. (2023). Pemberlakuan whistleblowing system dalam penegakan hukum pemilu dan penanganan pelanggaran kode etik penyelenggara pemilu. Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik, 1(4), 200, https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v1i4.1497
Purnadi, P., & Soekanto, S. (1985). Perihal kaedah hukum. Bandung: Alumni.
Putra, H. M., & Ahyani, H. (2022). Internalization in Islamic law progressive in criminal law changes in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 20(1), 68-90, http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i1.1861
Rahardjo, S. (2021). Tantangan penegakan hukum terhadap nepotisme dan kolusi di Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Nusantara.
Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B. J. (2016). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316591350
Rothstein, B. (2011). The quality of government: Corruption, Social Trust, and Inequality in International Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sahama, S., Shofia, A., Reiza, M., & Riyono, B. (2019). Corruption in Indonesia: An investigation from mental health, spirituality, and leadership perspectives. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(1).
Sitohang, A. P. M., Hayati, M. A., & Farisi, R. (2024). Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia: Dilema Antara Penegakan Hukum dan Kepentingan Politik. Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam, 11(2), 225-236, https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.v11i2.10934
Sitompul, A., & Hasibuan, P. (2021). The morality of law enforcement agencies (Police, Prosecutor’s Office, KPK) in money laundering with the origin of the corruption. European Scientific Review, 9-10, 55-63.
Soekanto, S. (2008). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Sulistyowati, S., Salim, A., Eriyani, P., & Mastoah, S. (2023). Government Regulation Substituting The Law on Job Creation in The Perspective of Constitutional Law. Jurnal Hukum, 39(2), 231-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i2.33378
Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024, from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Raden Joa Kansha Ramadhan Ladar Sirair, Sasmini Sasmini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
