Directive Illocutionary Acts Used by The Characters in You People Movie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.12.1.2026.101-115Keywords:
illocutionary acts, directive illocutionary acts, you people movieAbstract
Illocutionary acts refer to the speaker’s intention in producing utterances, particularly in directing others to perform certain actions. This study analyzes the types of directive illocutionary acts found in You People movie using Yule’s (1996) theory. The research aims to identify and classify the directive illocutionary acts produced by the characters in the movie. A qualitative descriptive method was applied in analyzing the data. The findings reveal four types of directive illocutionary acts, namely ordering, forbidding, requesting, and suggesting. The results show that requesting appears most frequently with 16 data, followed by ordering (15 data), suggesting (8 data), and forbidding (5 data). These findings indicate that directive illocutionary acts are essential in expressing intentions and influencing others in social interactions within the movie.
References
Achmad, D. (2020). An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in a Fantasy Movie. 7(1), 170–180.
Al Aziz, A. G. (2022). An Analysis Of Illocutionary Speech Act Produced By Teacher And Students To Facilitate English Teaching And Learning Process In Sman 1 Kediri. IAIN Kediri.
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press.
Borchmann, S. (2024). Headlines as illocutionary subacts?: The genre-speci fi city of headlines. Journal of Pragmatics, 220, 73–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.12.007
Chen, X., & Brown, L. (2022). L2 learners’ understanding of pragmatic meaning: Form–context mappings and indexical meanings. Journal of Pragmatics, 202, 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.08.007
Fatma, F., Prayitno, H. J., Jamaludin, N., Jha, G. K., & Badri, T. I. (2020). Directive speech acts in academic discourse: ethnography of communication from gender perspective in higher education. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 27–46.
Flores-Salgado, E., & Witten, M. (2023). Illocutionary context and management allocation of emoji and other graphicons in Mexican parent school WhatsApp communities. Journal of Pragmatics, 210, 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.03.013
Hågemark, H., & Gärdenfors, P. (2025). Language & Communication Expressives , directives and assertions?: Cognitive dimensions of speech acts. Language Sciences, 101, 84–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.003
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Longman.
Johnson, C. R. (2023). Illocutionary relativism. Synthese, 202(3), 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04289-x
Malik, H., Dako, R. T., & Abdullah, R. (2024). Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in Instagram Captions about Covid-19. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 10(3), 766–783.
Marchal, A. H. (2026). It ’ s A Two-Way Street The Joint Meaning of Illocutionary Acts of Arguing C ’ est une rue à double sens La signification conjointe des actes illocutoires de l ’ argumentation It ’ s A Two -Way Street?: The Joint Meaning of Illocutionary Acts of Arguing.
Miyagawa, S., & Hill, V. (2023). Commitment Phrase: Linking Proposition to Illocutionary Force. Linguistic Inquiry, 56(3), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00503
Muliawati, N. W. P., Sedeng, I. N., & Puspani, I. A. M. (2020). The expressive illocutionary acts found in Webtoon True Beauty and their translation into Indonesian. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 6(2), 148–155.
Oishi, E. (2022). Illocutionary-act-type sensitivity and discursive sequence?: An examination of quotation. 19(3), 381–406.
Reiland, I. (2024). ‘ Austin vs . Searle on locutionary and illocutionary acts ’. Inquiry, 3923, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2024.2380322
Salsabila, J. K. (2022). An analysis of directive illocutionary acts in Podcast Best Health. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Sauerland, U., & Yatsushiro, K. (2017). Remind-me presuppositions and speech-act decomposition: Evidence from particles in questions. Linguistic Inquiry, 48(4), 651–678. https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00257
Schneider, K. P. (2022). Referring to Speech Acts in Communication: Exploring Meta-Illocutionary Expressions in ICE-Ireland. Corpus Pragmatics, 6(2), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-022-00123-w
Schoppa, D. J. (2025). What the meta-illocutionary lexicon can tell us about speech act taxonomies. Journal of Pragmatics, 237, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.01.002
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.
Su, J. (2025). Style markers in speech act realization: A corpus-based analysis of the cute style sajiao in Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics, 245, 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.06.002
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.
Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Zatonski, T., Temporale, H., Holanowska, J., & Krecicki, T. (2014). Jurnal Internasional. In J Med Diagn Meth Zatonski (Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9784.1000150
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Gusti Agung Ayu Aries Sita, Ni Wayan Suastini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons-Non Ceomercial-Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
2.png)












