Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Penambahan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi pada Lahan Tegal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.31.2.15838.67-75%20Keywords:
dry land, cow manure, peanutsAbstract
The low productivity of dryland farming areas is primarily attributed to limited water availability and low soil organic matter content, which hinder crop adaptation. Applying the appropriate organic fertilizer to the soil, combined with the selection of adaptive crops, is expected to provide a solution to the issues affecting these lands. Organic fertilizers help provide nutrients and increase moisture availability and microorganism activity in the soil, while peanut plants possess broad adaptability. The research based on a Randomized Block Design consisting of 12 treatments with three replications. The treatments included: varieties Talam 2 (P1), Takar 2 (P2), and Katana 1 (P3) without cow manure; varieties Talam 2 (P4), Takar 2 (P5), and Katana 1 (P6) with 7.5 t Ha?¹ of cow manure; Talam 2 (P7), Takar 2 (P8), and Katana 1 (P9) with 15 t Ha?¹ of cow manure; and Talam 2 (P10), Takar 2 (P11), and Katana 1 (P12) with 22.5 t Ha?¹ of cow manure. The obtained data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if significant differences were found, the analysis was followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 0.05 level. The research results showed that the application of cow manure fertilizer did not enhance growth during the vegetative phase but did improve the generative phase and yield across the three peanut varieties tested. The application of 15 tons Ha?¹ cow manure increased the number of flowers and gynophores formed, as well as the fresh pod weight per plot, particularly for the Takar 2 variety
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